鏋ｅ簞綰哥洅槨愮洅鍥炬鏁扮爜鎵撳嵃鏈鴻澶囦環鏍?br>
鍞夛紝鍚勪綅鑰佹澘錛屾偍鏄笉鏄湪鐞㈢（鏋ｅ簞鐨勭焊鐩掗鐩掑浘妗堟暟鐮佹墦鍗版満璁懼璇ヨ姳澶氬皯閽憋紵榪欏氨寰楀ソ濂借亰鑱婁簡銆傦紙綰?5瀛楋級

璇村埌綰哥洅槨愮洅鎵撳嵃鏈猴紝鐜板湪鍙槸槨愰ギ鍜屽寘瑁呰涓氱殑鐑棬鐜╂剰鍎褲€傚ぇ瀹墮兘鐭ラ亾錛屼互鍓嶅嵃鍒峰浘妗堣繕寰楁帓鐗堝笀鐔璁捐銆佸埗鐗堣垂涓€鍫嗛挶錛屾暣涓繃紼嬫參鍚炲悶鐨勶紝絳変綘鎷垮埌璐э紝鍙兘璁㈠崟閮介粍浜嗐€傚彲涓嶆槸鍚楋紵鐜板湪鐨勬暟鐮佹墦鍗版満灝辮仾鏄庡浜嗭紝瀹冪洿鎺ョ敤鐢佃剳榪炰笂鏈哄櫒錛屽氨鑳藉柗鍑哄僵鑹插浘妗堬紝闆跺埗鐗堣垂錛岃鐧戒簡灝辨槸闅忔椂鏀硅璁★紝鐪侀挶鍙堥珮鏁堛€傛兂鎯崇湅錛屽鏋滄偍鐨勫鍗栫洅涓婂嵃鐫€鍙埍鍥炬錛屽浜轟竴鐪煎氨蹇冨姩浜嗭紝閿€閲忚偗瀹氳弓韞定銆傝繖鏍風殑璇濓紝鎶曡祫涓€鍙版暟鐮佹墦鍗版満錛屽垱涓氭垚鏈彲鑳藉氨鍘嬩笅鏉ヤ簡銆?br>
閭ｄ箞錛岄拡瀵規灒搴勫湴鍖猴紝榪欒澶囩殑浠鋒牸鍒板簳鏄€庢牱鐨勫憿錛熻瀹炶瘽錛屼環鏍煎彲涓嶅浐瀹氾紝寰楃湅鏈哄櫒鍝佺墝銆佸姛鑳藉拰璐拱娓犻亾銆傛瘮濡傦紝浣庣瀹剁敤鍨嬬殑灝忓瀷榪蜂綘鎵撳嵃鏈猴紝鍙兘鍑犲崈鍧楅挶灝辮兘鍏ユ墜錛岄€傚悎灝忓簵鎴栦釜浜虹敤錛岃緭鍑洪€熷害蹇紝浣嗛鑹茬簿搴︿竴鑸€備腑闂存。嬈＄殑澶氬姛鑳芥暟鐮佹墦鍗版満錛屾瘮濡傞偅浜涜兘鎵撳嵃澶氬眰綰稿紶鐨勬満鍨嬶紝鐜板湪甯傚満浠鋒牸鍦ㄤ竾鎶婂潡宸﹀彸錛岄€傚悎涓瀷浼佷笟鐢紝瀹冨彲浠ュ鐞嗗悇縐嶇焊鐩掑ぇ灝忥紝浠庨浮铔嬬洅鍒板鍗栭鐩掗兘杞繪澗鎼炲畾銆傝嚦浜庨珮绔満鍨嬶紝鍍忓伐涓氱駭鐨勫晢鐢ㄦ墦鍗版満錛屽氨鎼炲緱璐典竴浜涳紝鍙兘瑕佸嚑涓囧潡璧鋒錛岃繕寰楀鑰冭檻杞歡閰嶅鍜屾湇鍔¤垂銆備笉榪囷紝鎮ㄤ笉涓€瀹氶潪涔版暣鏈轟笉鍙紝鐜板湪寰堝渚涘簲鍟嗗湪鏋ｅ簞鎻愪緵縐熻祦鎴栦唬榪愯惀鏈嶅姟錛屾瘮濡傛壘涓湰鍦扮殑鎵撳嵃璁懼鍏徃錛岃窡浠栦滑璋堜釜鐭湡縐熺敤錛屽厛璇曞悗涔幫紝涔熸尯濂斤紝鐪佷簡鍒濆鎶曡祫銆?br>
鏋ｅ簞鍦板椴佸崡錛岄偅鍎挎湁涓嶅皯椋熷搧鍔犲伐鍘傚拰槨愬巺錛屽涓€у寲鍖呰闇€姹傚ぇ銆備婦涓緥瀛愶紝涓€瀹舵柊寮€鐨勫皬鍚冨簵錛屾兂鐢ㄦ暟鐮佹墦鍗版満鍋氬嚭鈥滈粦铏庢搗椴溾€濅富棰樺寘瑁咃紝緇撴灉鏈哄櫒涓€涓婃墜錛屽浘妗堟崲寰楅蹇紝鎴愭湰灝辨瘮浼犵粺鍗板埛浣庝簡寰堝銆備環鏍兼柟闈紝涓昏鍙楀競鍦轟緵闇€褰卞搷鈥斺€斿師鏂欑焊寮犺吹浜嗭紝鎴栨槸鎵撳嵃澧ㄦ按娑ㄤ環錛岄兘鍙兘璁╀綘澶氭帍閽便€傚緩璁偍涓婄綉鏌ユ煡鏋ｅ簞鐨勭數鍟嗗鉤鍙幫紝鎴栬€呭幓鍝効鎵炬湰鍦版墦鍗版満閿€鍞偣錛屽儚鈥滄灒搴勮仈鐩涙暟鐮佲€濊繖鏍風殑搴楅摵錛屼粬浠殑鎶ヤ環闅忔椂鍙兘鍙橈紝浣嗛€氬父浼氭牴鎹偍鐨勭敤閲忕粰浼樻儬銆傛€葷殑鏉ヨ錛岃繖璁懼涓嶅彧浠鋒牸鏈夐棬閬擄紝浣跨敤璧鋒潵涔熻秴鏂逛究錛岀湡姝ｅ仛鍒頒簡鈥滀竴閿墦鍗扳€濓紝鐪佹椂鐪佸姏銆傝鏄湁鏂囧垱鍏冪礌鍔犺繘鍘伙紝姣斿鍗頒笂鏋ｅ簞鐨勯鏅垨鑺傛棩鍥炬錛屽寘瑁呯珛椹珮澶т笂浜嗭紝绔炰簤鍔涗篃灝辨潵浜嗐€?br>
鍝庡憖錛岄€氳繃榪欎簺錛屾偍鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛屾暟鐮佹墦鍗版満涓嶅厜鏄伐鍏鳳紝鏇存槸鍟嗕笟娉曞疂銆備環鏍艱櫧涓嶆槸涓€澶╀袱澶╃殑浜嬶紝浣嗙粨鍚堝垱鎰忓拰甯傚満鏉′歡錛屽洖鎶ョ粷瀵瑰€煎緱銆傝鏄偍鍦ㄦ灒搴勬兂鍏ユ墜錛屾垜寤鴻璐ф瘮涓夊錛屽埆鎬ョ潃絳懼悎鍚岋紝鍊煎緱鑺辯偣鏃墮棿鐮旂┒銆傝繖涓栫晫鍙樺寲蹇紝鎵撳嵃鏈烘妧鏈篃瓚婃潵瓚婃櫤鑳斤紝淇濇寔鍑嗗錛岃涓嶅畾涓嬩竴瓚熻兘璧氬ぇ閽卞憿銆傪煉紙鍏ㄦ枃綰?80瀛楋級

鏋ｅ簞綰哥洅槨愮洅鍥炬鏁扮爜鎵撳嵃鏈鴻澶囦環鏍?br>
鍞夛紝鍚勪綅鑰佹澘錛屾偍鏄笉鏄湪鐞㈢（鏋ｅ簞鐨勭焊鐩掗鐩掑浘妗堟暟鐮佹墦鍗版満璁懼璇ヨ姳澶氬皯閽憋紵榪欏氨寰楀ソ濂借亰鑱婁簡銆傦紙綰?5瀛楋級

璇村埌綰哥洅槨愮洅鎵撳嵃鏈猴紝鐜板湪鍙槸槨愰ギ鍜屽寘瑁呰涓氱殑鐑棬鐜╂剰鍎褲€傚ぇ瀹墮兘鐭ラ亾錛屼互鍓嶅嵃鍒峰浘妗堣繕寰楁帓鐗堝笀鐔璁捐銆佸埗鐗堣垂涓€鍫嗛挶錛屾暣涓繃紼嬫參鍚炲悶鐨勶紝絳変綘鎷垮埌璐э紝鍙兘璁㈠崟閮介粍浜嗐€傚彲涓嶆槸鍚楋紵鐜板湪鐨勬暟鐮佹墦鍗版満灝辮仾鏄庡浜嗭紝瀹冪洿鎺ョ敤鐢佃剳榪炰笂鏈哄櫒錛屽氨鑳藉柗鍑哄僵鑹插浘妗堬紝闆跺埗鐗堣垂錛岃鐧戒簡灝辨槸闅忔椂鏀硅璁★紝鐪侀挶鍙堥珮鏁堛€傛兂鎯崇湅錛屽鏋滄偍鐨勫鍗栫洅涓婂嵃鐫€鍙埍鍥炬錛屽浜轟竴鐪煎氨蹇冨姩浜嗭紝閿€閲忚偗瀹氳弓韞定銆傝繖鏍風殑璇濓紝鎶曡祫涓€鍙版暟鐮佹墦鍗版満錛屽垱涓氭垚鏈彲鑳藉氨鍘嬩笅鏉ヤ簡銆?br>
閭ｄ箞錛岄拡瀵規灒搴勫湴鍖猴紝榪欒澶囩殑浠鋒牸鍒板簳鏄€庢牱鐨勫憿錛熻瀹炶瘽錛屼環鏍煎彲涓嶅浐瀹氾紝寰楃湅鏈哄櫒鍝佺墝銆佸姛鑳藉拰璐拱娓犻亾銆傛瘮濡傦紝浣庣瀹剁敤鍨嬬殑灝忓瀷榪蜂綘鎵撳嵃鏈猴紝鍙兘鍑犲崈鍧楅挶灝辮兘鍏ユ墜錛岄€傚悎灝忓簵鎴栦釜浜虹敤錛岃緭鍑洪€熷害蹇紝浣嗛鑹茬簿搴︿竴鑸€備腑闂存。嬈＄殑澶氬姛鑳芥暟鐮佹墦鍗版満錛屾瘮濡傞偅浜涜兘鎵撳嵃澶氬眰綰稿紶鐨勬満鍨嬶紝鐜板湪甯傚満浠鋒牸鍦ㄤ竾鎶婂潡宸﹀彸錛岄€傚悎涓瀷浼佷笟鐢紝瀹冨彲浠ュ鐞嗗悇縐嶇焊鐩掑ぇ灝忥紝浠庨浮铔嬬洅鍒板鍗栭鐩掗兘杞繪澗鎼炲畾銆傝嚦浜庨珮绔満鍨嬶紝鍍忓伐涓氱駭鐨勫晢鐢ㄦ墦鍗版満錛屽氨鎼炲緱璐典竴浜涳紝鍙兘瑕佸嚑涓囧潡璧鋒錛岃繕寰楀鑰冭檻杞歡閰嶅鍜屾湇鍔¤垂銆備笉榪囷紝鎮ㄤ笉涓€瀹氶潪涔版暣鏈轟笉鍙紝鐜板湪寰堝渚涘簲鍟嗗湪鏋ｅ簞鎻愪緵縐熻祦鎴栦唬榪愯惀鏈嶅姟錛屾瘮濡傛壘涓湰鍦扮殑鎵撳嵃璁懼鍏徃錛岃窡浠栦滑璋堜釜鐭湡縐熺敤錛屽厛璇曞悗涔幫紝涔熸尯濂斤紝鐪佷簡鍒濆鎶曡祫銆?br>
鏋ｅ簞鍦板椴佸崡錛岄偅鍎挎湁涓嶅皯椋熷搧鍔犲伐鍘傚拰槨愬巺錛屽涓€у寲鍖呰闇€姹傚ぇ銆備婦涓緥瀛愶紝涓€瀹舵柊寮€鐨勫皬鍚冨簵錛屾兂鐢ㄦ暟鐮佹墦鍗版満鍋氬嚭鈥滈粦铏庢搗椴溾€濅富棰樺寘瑁咃紝緇撴灉鏈哄櫒涓€涓婃墜錛屽浘妗堟崲寰楅蹇紝鎴愭湰灝辨瘮浼犵粺鍗板埛浣庝簡寰堝銆備環鏍兼柟闈紝涓昏鍙楀競鍦轟緵闇€褰卞搷鈥斺€斿師鏂欑焊寮犺吹浜嗭紝鎴栨槸鎵撳嵃澧ㄦ按娑ㄤ環錛岄兘鍙兘璁╀綘澶氭帍閽便€傚緩璁偍涓婄綉鏌ユ煡鏋ｅ簞鐨勭數鍟嗗鉤鍙幫紝鎴栬€呭幓鍝効鎵炬湰鍦版墦鍗版満閿€鍞偣錛屽儚鈥滄灒搴勮仈鐩涙暟鐮佲€濊繖鏍風殑搴楅摵錛屼粬浠殑鎶ヤ環闅忔椂鍙兘鍙橈紝浣嗛€氬父浼氭牴鎹偍鐨勭敤閲忕粰浼樻儬銆傛€葷殑鏉ヨ錛岃繖璁懼涓嶅彧浠鋒牸鏈夐棬閬擄紝浣跨敤璧鋒潵涔熻秴鏂逛究錛岀湡姝ｅ仛鍒頒簡鈥滀竴閿墦鍗扳€濓紝鐪佹椂鐪佸姏銆傝鏄湁鏂囧垱鍏冪礌鍔犺繘鍘伙紝姣斿鍗頒笂鏋ｅ簞鐨勯鏅垨鑺傛棩鍥炬錛屽寘瑁呯珛椹珮澶т笂浜嗭紝绔炰簤鍔涗篃灝辨潵浜嗐€?br>
鍝庡憖錛岄€氳繃榪欎簺錛屾偍鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛屾暟鐮佹墦鍗版満涓嶅厜鏄伐鍏鳳紝鏇存槸鍟嗕笟娉曞疂銆備環鏍艱櫧涓嶆槸涓€澶╀袱澶╃殑浜嬶紝浣嗙粨鍚堝垱鎰忓拰甯傚満鏉′歡錛屽洖鎶ョ粷瀵瑰€煎緱銆傝鏄偍鍦ㄦ灒搴勬兂鍏ユ墜錛屾垜寤鴻璐ф瘮涓夊錛屽埆鎬ョ潃絳懼悎鍚岋紝鍊煎緱鑺辯偣鏃墮棿鐮旂┒銆傝繖涓栫晫鍙樺寲蹇紝鎵撳嵃鏈烘妧鏈篃瓚婃潵瓚婃櫤鑳斤紝淇濇寔鍑嗗錛岃涓嶅畾涓嬩竴瓚熻兘璧氬ぇ閽卞憿銆傪煉紙鍏ㄦ枃綰?80瀛楋級